After breakfast, meet your guide at the hotel reception. A deeper dive into the historical part ofthe city life awaits you. Please wear clothing that covers your knees and shoulders. It is advisable to bring a scarf with you.
During the tour today you will see:
Basilica Cistern
Basilica Cistern – a well-preserved ancient underground reservoirConstantinople, located at a depth of 10-12 meters. In this huge cool room, you will not only be able to escape from the heat, but also learn a lot of interesting things. The building was built on the site of the Basilica of St. Sophia. The cistern in Greek means “reservoir”, that’s why the museum is called today the Basilica Cistern. The Greeks began to build the Basilica Cistern under Emperor Constantine I (306-337), and finished only in 532,under the reign of Emperor Justinian already. Of course, such a large-scale construction was not started just like that – a large supply of drinking water was stored in the cistern in case of a drought or a siege of the city. It holds about 100 thousand tons of water.
Ahmediye Square (old name “Hippodrome Square”)Almost nothing is left of the old venue for the races; the hippodrome has lost its main purpose, but not its attractiveness. Its vast territory turned into the main city square Sultanahmet and was divided into two parts. One of them is located between the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque. On the other side, there’s a laid out park and collected interesting monuments of the past – a wonderfully woven Serpentine Column, a monolithic Egyptian obelisk originally from Karnak, a strict 32-meter obelisk of Constantine and a German fountain, presented to the Ottomans by Kaiser Wilhelm II and solemnly opened in 1901. Near the square is the palace of Ibrahim Pasha, built in the 16th century.
Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmet Mosque)One of the main attractions and symbols of Istanbul. It is the only mosque in Istanbul with six minarets. It was built in 1609-1616. under Sultan Ahmet I, after the defeat in the war with the Habsburgs, and money for construction was allocated from the sultan’s treasury. In preparation for construction on the Hippodrome square, where the mosque stands, lots of monuments of the Byzantine and Ottoman periods were destroyed, including the Byzantine Grand Palace, the remains of the Hippodrome spectator seats and many palace buildings that belonged to the highest nobility.
Hagia Sophia Museum
Hagia Sophia (Aya Sophia) is one of the oldest Christian churches that have survived almost completely intact to this day. Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya Museum) was built under Emperor Justinian. This was one of the most famous rulers of Byzantium, who came to power in 527 and turned Byzantium into a powerful empire. Sophia’s temple was supposed to be better than the famous temple of King Solomon. It became the most expensive building in the history of Byzantium. For five years (532-537), ten thousand workers worked on the erection of a new symbol of Constantinople. The marble for the basilica was brought from Anatolia and Mediterranean cities. Ornamental stone, gold, silver, pearls, precious stones, ivory were used for its decoration. Eight columns were brought from the famous Temple of Artemis at Ephesus.
Topkapi Palace
The center of power of the Ottoman Empire in the XV – XIX centuries. The palace complex consists of many pavilions, a harem, a library, a treasury, etc. It presents unique items made of porcelain, gold, silver and precious stones, a priceless collection of ancient manuscripts and relics.
Grand Bazaar
The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is one of the largest covered markets in the world, which became the most popular attraction in old Istanbul long time ago. Inside the market there are 61 streets, 4400 shops, 2195 ateliers, 18 fountains, 12 mosques, 12 warehouses, one school, one bathhouse, several cafes and currency exchange offices. Every day Kapali Charshi (as the Turks call the Grand Bazaar) is visited by over half a million visitors. In the evening returning to the hotel, dinner.Optionally, a visit to the spa area of the hotel or the Gyurem Sultan hammam complex.